ITEEDU

jacob操作word接口api

JACOB使用简介

测试源码包：

链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mg9tsZA

密码: ej9u

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.ComThread;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

/**
 * 
 */
public class MSWordManager {
	// word文档
	private Dispatch doc;
	// word运行程序对象
	private ActiveXComponent word;
	// 所有word文档集合
	private Dispatch documents;
	// 选定的范围或插入点
	private Dispatch selection;

	private boolean saveOnExit = true;

	public MSWordManager() {
		if (word == null) {
			word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
			word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
		}
		if (documents == null)
			documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
	}

	/**
	 * 设置退出时参数
	 * 
	 * @param saveOnExit
	 *            boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件
	 */
	public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {
		this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
	}

	/**
	 * 创建一个新的word文档
	 * 
	 */
	public void createNewDocument() {
		doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
		selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
	}

	/**
	 * 打开一个已存在的文档
	 * 
	 * @param docPath
	 */
	public void openDocument(String docPath) {
		closeDocument();
		doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
		selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
	}

	/**
	 * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            移动的距离
	 */
	public void moveUp(int pos) {
		if (selection == null)
			selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
		for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");
	}

	/**
	 * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            移动的距离
	 */
	public void moveDown(int pos) {
		if (selection == null)
			selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
		for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
	}

	/**
	 * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            移动的距离
	 */
	public void moveLeft(int pos) {
		if (selection == null)
			selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
		for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            移动的距离
	 */
	public void moveRight(int pos) {
		if (selection == null)
			selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
		for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
	}

	/**
	 * 把插入点移动到文件首位置
	 * 
	 */
	public void moveStart() {
		if (selection == null)
			selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
	}

	/**
	 * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
	 * 
	 * @param toFindText
	 *            要查找的文本
	 * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本
	 */
	public boolean find(String toFindText) {
		if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))
			return false;
		// 从selection所在位置开始查询
		Dispatch find = ActiveXComponent.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
		// 设置要查找的内容
		Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
		// 向前查找
		Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
		// 设置格式
		Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
		// 大小写匹配
		Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
		// 全字匹配
		Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
		// 查找并选中
		return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
	}

	/**
	 * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本
	 * 
	 * @param toFindText
	 *            查找字符串
	 * @param newText
	 *            要替换的内容
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {
		if (!find(toFindText))
			return false;
		Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 全局替换文本
	 * 
	 * @param toFindText
	 *            查找字符串
	 * @param newText
	 *            要替换的内容
	 */
	public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {
		while (find(toFindText)) {
			Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 在当前插入点插入字符串
	 * 
	 * @param newText
	 *            要插入的新字符串
	 */
	public void insertText(String newText) {
		Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param toFindText
	 *            要查找的字符串
	 * @param imagePath
	 *            图片路径
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
		if (!find(toFindText))
			return false;
		Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
				"AddPicture", imagePath);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 全局替换图片
	 * 
	 * @param toFindText
	 *            查找字符串
	 * @param imagePath
	 *            图片路径
	 */
	public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
		while (find(toFindText)) {
			Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
					"AddPicture", imagePath);
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 在当前插入点插入图片
	 * 
	 * @param imagePath
	 *            图片路径
	 */
	public void insertImage(String imagePath) {
		Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
				"AddPicture", imagePath);
	}

	/**
	 * 合并单元格
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 * @param fstCellRowIdx
	 * @param fstCellColIdx
	 * @param secCellRowIdx
	 * @param secCellColIdx
	 */
	public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,
			int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
				new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
				new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);
	}

	/**
	 * 在指定的单元格里填写数据
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 * @param cellRowIdx
	 * @param cellColIdx
	 * @param txt
	 */
	public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
			String txt) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
				new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
		Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
	}

	/**
	 * 在当前文档拷贝剪贴板数据
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 */
	public void pasteExcelSheet(String pos) {
		moveStart();
		if (this.find(pos)) {
			Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            当前文档指定的位置
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置
	 */
	public void copyTable(String pos, int tableIndex) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
		if (this.find(pos)) {
			Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格
	 * 
	 * @param anotherDocPath
	 *            另一个文档的磁盘路径
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的位置
	 * @param pos
	 *            当前文档指定的位置
	 */
	public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,
			String pos) {
		Dispatch doc2 = null;
		try {
			doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
					.toDispatch();
			// 所有表格
			Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();
			// 要填充的表格
			Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",
					new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
			Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
			if (this.find(pos)) {
				Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
						.toDispatch();
				Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (doc2 != null) {
				Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
				doc2 = null;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片
	 * 
	 * @param anotherDocPath
	 *            另一个文档的磁盘路径
	 * @param shapeIndex
	 *            被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置
	 * @param pos
	 *            当前文档指定的位置
	 */
	public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int shapeIndex,
			String pos) {
		Dispatch doc2 = null;
		try {
			doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
					.toDispatch();
			Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
			Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item",
					new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();
			Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy");
			if (this.find(pos)) {
				Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
						.toDispatch();
				Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (doc2 != null) {
				Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
				doc2 = null;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 创建表格
	 * 
	 * @param pos
	 *            位置
	 * @param cols
	 *            列数
	 * @param rows
	 *            行数
	 */
	public void createTable(String pos, int numCols, int numRows) {
		if (find(pos)) {
			Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
			Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
			Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
					new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 在指定行前面增加行
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文件中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 * @param rowIndex
	 *            指定行的序号(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addTableRow(int tableIndex, int rowIndex) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
		Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows, "Item", new Variant(rowIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
	}

	/**
	 * 在第1行前增加一行
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addFirstTableRow(int tableIndex) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
		Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "First").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
	}

	/**
	 * 在最后1行前增加一行
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addLastTableRow(int tableIndex) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
		Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "Last").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
	}

	/**
	 * 增加一行
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addRow(int tableIndex) {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(rows, "Add");
	}

	/**
	 * 增加一列
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addCol(int tableIndex) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "Add").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
	}

	/**
	 * 在指定列前面增加表格的列
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 * @param colIndex
	 *            制定列的序号 (从1开始)
	 */
	public void addTableCol(int tableIndex, int colIndex) {
		// 所有表格
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
		System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols, "Count"));
		Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(colIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
	}

	/**
	 * 在第1列前增加一列
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addFirstTableCol(int tableIndex) {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
		Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
	}

	/**
	 * 在最后一列前增加一列
	 * 
	 * @param tableIndex
	 *            word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
	 */
	public void addLastTableCol(int tableIndex) {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		// 要填充的表格
		Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
				.toDispatch();
		// 表格的所有行
		Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
		Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "Last").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
		Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
	}

	/**
	 * 自动调整表格
	 * 
	 */
	public void autoFitTable() {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").getInt();
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1))
					.toDispatch();
			Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下
	 * 
	 */
	public void callWordMacro() {
		Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
		int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").getInt();
		Variant vMacroName = new Variant("Normal.NewMacros.tableFit");
		Variant vParam = new Variant("param1");
		Variant para[] = new Variant[] { vMacroName };
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1))
					.toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(table, "Select");
			Dispatch.call(word, "Run", "tableFitContent");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 设置当前选定内容的字体
	 * 
	 * @param boldSize
	 * @param italicSize
	 * @param underLineSize
	 *            下划线
	 * @param colorSize
	 *            字体颜色
	 * @param size
	 *            字体大小
	 * @param name
	 *            字体名称
	 */
	public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine,
			String colorSize, String size, String name) {
		Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();
		Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));
		Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));
		Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));
		Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));
		Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);
		Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);
	}

	/**
	 * 文件保存或另存为
	 * 
	 * @param savePath
	 *            保存或另存为路径
	 */
	public void save(String savePath) {
		Dispatch.call(Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(),
				"FileSaveAs", savePath);
	}

	/**
	 * 关闭当前word文档
	 * 
	 */
	public void closeDocument() {
		if (doc != null) {
			Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
			Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
			doc = null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 关闭全部应用
	 * 
	 */
	public void close() {
		closeDocument();
		if (word != null) {
			Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");
			word = null;
		}
		selection = null;
		documents = null;
	}

	/**
	 * 打印当前word文档
	 * 
	 */
	public void printFile() {
		if (doc != null) {
			Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 删除书签
	 * 
	 * @param mark
	 *            书签名
	 * @param info
	 *            可替换
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean deleteBookMark(String markKey, String info) throws Exception {
		Dispatch activeDocument = word.getProperty("ActiveDocument")
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch bookMarks = ActiveXComponent.call(activeDocument, "Bookmarks")
				.toDispatch();
		boolean isExists = ActiveXComponent.call(bookMarks, "Exists", markKey)
				.getBoolean();
		if (isExists) {

			Dispatch n = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", markKey).toDispatch();
			Dispatch.call(n, "Delete");

			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 根据书签插入数据
	 * 
	 * @param bookMarkKey
	 *            书签名
	 * @param info
	 *            插入的数据
	 * @return
	 */

	public boolean setBookMarkValue(String bookMarkKey, String info)
			throws Exception {
		Dispatch activeDocument = word.getProperty("ActiveDocument")
				.toDispatch();
		Dispatch bookMarks = ActiveXComponent.call(activeDocument, "Bookmarks")
				.toDispatch();
		boolean bookMarkExist = ActiveXComponent.call(bookMarks, "Exists",
				bookMarkKey).getBoolean();
		if (bookMarkExist) {

			Dispatch rangeItem = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", bookMarkKey)
					.toDispatch();
			Dispatch range = Dispatch.call(rangeItem, "Range").toDispatch();
			Dispatch.put(range, "Text", new Variant(info));
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * html另存为word
	 * 
	 * @param htmlPath
	 * @param docPath
	 */
	public static void htmlToWord(String htmlPath, String docPath) {
		ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); // 启动word
		try {
			app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
			Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
			Dispatch doc = Dispatch.invoke(
					docs,
					"Open",
					Dispatch.Method,
					new Object[] { htmlPath, new Variant(false),
							new Variant(true) }, new int[1]).toDispatch();
			Dispatch.invoke(doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] {
					docPath, new Variant(1) }, new int[1]);
			Variant f = new Variant(false);
			Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", f);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
			ComThread.Release();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		MSWordManager msWordManager = new MSWordManager();
		try {
			msWordManager.openDocument("D:\\a.doc");
			msWordManager.callWordMacro();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		msWordManager.close();
	}

}