ITEEDU

sqlite3的特殊命令 

大多数候,sqlite3读入输入行,并把它们传递到SQLite库中去运行。但是如果输入行以一个点(“.”)开始,那么这行将被sqlite3程序自己截取并解释。这些“点命令”通常被用来改变查询输出的格式,或者执行鞭个预封包(预定义prepackaged)的查询语句。

你可以在任何时候输入“.help”,列出可用的点命令。例如 

	sqlite> .help 
	.bail ON|OFF           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF 
	.databases             List names and files of attached databases 
	.dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format 
	.echo ON|OFF           Turn command echo on or off 
	.exit                  Exit this program 
	.explain ON|OFF        Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off. 
	.header(s) ON|OFF      Turn display of headers on or off 
	.help                  Show this message 
	.import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE 
	.indices TABLE         Show names of all indices on TABLE 
	.load FILE ?ENTRY?     Load an extension library 
	.mode MODE ?TABLE?     Set output mode where MODE is one of: 
	                         csv      Comma-separated values 
	                         column   Left-aligned columns.  (See .width) 
	                         html     HTML <table> code 
	                         insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE 
	                         line     One value per line 
	                         list     Values delimited by .separator string 
	                         tabs     Tab-separated values 
	                         tcl      TCL list elements 
	.nullvalue STRING      Print STRING in place of NULL values 
	.output FILENAME       Send output to FILENAME 
	.output stdout         Send output to the screen 
	.prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts 
	.quit                  Exit this program 
	.read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME 
	.schema ?TABLE?        Show the CREATE statements 
	.separator STRING      Change separator used by output mode and .import 
	.show                  Show the current values for various settings 
	.tables ?PATTERN?      List names of tables matching a LIKE pattern 
	.timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds 
	.width NUM NUM ...     Set column widths for "column" mode 
	sqlite>