SHOW COLLATION [LIKE 'pattern']
来自SHOW COLLATION的输出包括所有可用的字符集。该语句取一个自选的LIKE子句。该子句的pattern指示哪些整序名称可以匹配。举例说明：
mysql> SHOW COLLATION LIKE 'latin1%'; +-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+ | Collation | Charset | Id | Default | Compiled | Sortlen | +-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+ | latin1_german1_ci | latin1 | 5 | | | 0 | | latin1_swedish_ci | latin1 | 8 | Yes | Yes | 0 | | latin1_danish_ci | latin1 | 15 | | | 0 | | latin1_german2_ci | latin1 | 31 | | Yes | 2 | | latin1_bin | latin1 | 47 | | Yes | 0 | | latin1_general_ci | latin1 | 48 | | | 0 | | latin1_general_cs | latin1 | 49 | | | 0 | | latin1_spanish_ci | latin1 | 94 | | | 0 | +-------------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+
Default列指示对于其字符集，整序值是否是默认值。Compiled指示字符集是否被编辑到服务器中。Sortlen与对字符串（在字符集中表达）分类所需的存储器的数量有关。