DIR=`pwd`/openssl PRIV=$DIR/private mkdir $DIR $PRIV $DIR/newcerts cp /usr/share/ssl/openssl.cnf $DIR replace ./demoCA $DIR -- $DIR/openssl.cnf # Create necessary files: $database, $serial and $new_certs_dir # directory (optional) touch $DIR/index.txt echo "01" > $DIR/serial # # Generation of Certificate Authority(CA) # openssl req -new -x509 -keyout $PRIV/cakey.pem -out $DIR/cacert.pem \ -config $DIR/openssl.cnf # Sample output: # Using configuration from /home/monty/openssl/openssl.cnf # Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key # ................++++++ # .........++++++ # writing new private key to '/home/monty/openssl/private/cakey.pem' # Enter PEM pass phrase: # Verifying password - Enter PEM pass phrase: # ----- # You are about to be asked to enter information that will be # incorporated into your certificate request. # What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name # or a DN. # There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank # For some fields there will be a default value, # If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. # ----- # Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:FI # State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:. # Locality Name (eg, city) []: # Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:MySQL AB # Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: # Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:MySQL admin # Email Address []: # # Create server request and key # openssl req -new -keyout $DIR/server-key.pem -out \ $DIR/server-req.pem -days 3600 -config $DIR/openssl.cnf # Sample output: # Using configuration from /home/monty/openssl/openssl.cnf # Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key # ..++++++ # ..........++++++ # writing new private key to '/home/monty/openssl/server-key.pem' # Enter PEM pass phrase: # Verifying password - Enter PEM pass phrase: # ----- # You are about to be asked to enter information that will be # incorporated into your certificate request. # What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name # or a DN. # There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank # For some fields there will be a default value, # If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. # ----- # Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:FI # State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:. # Locality Name (eg, city) []: # Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:MySQL AB # Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: # Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:MySQL server # Email Address []: # # Please enter the following 'extra' attributes # to be sent with your certificate request # A challenge password []: # An optional company name []: # # Remove the passphrase from the key (optional) # openssl rsa -in $DIR/server-key.pem -out $DIR/server-key.pem # # Sign server cert # openssl ca -policy policy_anything -out $DIR/server-cert.pem \ -config $DIR/openssl.cnf -infiles $DIR/server-req.pem # Sample output: # Using configuration from /home/monty/openssl/openssl.cnf # Enter PEM pass phrase: # Check that the request matches the signature # Signature ok # The Subjects Distinguished Name is as follows # countryName :PRINTABLE:'FI' # organizationName :PRINTABLE:'MySQL AB' # commonName :PRINTABLE:'MySQL admin' # Certificate is to be certified until Sep 13 14:22:46 2003 GMT # (365 days) # Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y # # # 1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y # Write out database with 1 new entries # Data Base Updated # # Create client request and key # openssl req -new -keyout $DIR/client-key.pem -out \ $DIR/client-req.pem -days 3600 -config $DIR/openssl.cnf # Sample output: # Using configuration from /home/monty/openssl/openssl.cnf # Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key # .....................................++++++ # .............................................++++++ # writing new private key to '/home/monty/openssl/client-key.pem' # Enter PEM pass phrase: # Verifying password - Enter PEM pass phrase: # ----- # You are about to be asked to enter information that will be # incorporated into your certificate request. # What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name # or a DN. # There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank # For some fields there will be a default value, # If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. # ----- # Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:FI # State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:. # Locality Name (eg, city) []: # Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:MySQL AB # Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: # Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:MySQL user # Email Address []: # # Please enter the following 'extra' attributes # to be sent with your certificate request # A challenge password []: # An optional company name []: # # Remove a passphrase from the key (optional) # openssl rsa -in $DIR/client-key.pem -out $DIR/client-key.pem # # Sign client cert # openssl ca -policy policy_anything -out $DIR/client-cert.pem \ -config $DIR/openssl.cnf -infiles $DIR/client-req.pem # Sample output: # Using configuration from /home/monty/openssl/openssl.cnf # Enter PEM pass phrase: # Check that the request matches the signature # Signature ok # The Subjects Distinguished Name is as follows # countryName :PRINTABLE:'FI' # organizationName :PRINTABLE:'MySQL AB' # commonName :PRINTABLE:'MySQL user' # Certificate is to be certified until Sep 13 16:45:17 2003 GMT # (365 days) # Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y # # # 1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y # Write out database with 1 new entries # Data Base Updated # # Create a my.cnf file that you can use to test the certificates # cnf="" cnf="$cnf [client]" cnf="$cnf ssl-ca=$DIR/cacert.pem" cnf="$cnf ssl-cert=$DIR/client-cert.pem" cnf="$cnf ssl-key=$DIR/client-key.pem" cnf="$cnf [mysqld]" cnf="$cnf ssl-ca=$DIR/cacert.pem" cnf="$cnf ssl-cert=$DIR/server-cert.pem" cnf="$cnf ssl-key=$DIR/server-key.pem" echo $cnf | replace " " ' ' > $DIR/my.cnf
要想测试SSL连接，按下面方法启动服务器，其中$DIR是示例my.cnf选项文件安装的路径名：
shell> MySQLd --defaults-file=$DIR/my.cnf &
然后使用相同的选项文件调用客户端程序：
shell> MySQL --defaults-file=$DIR/my.cnf
如果你有MySQL源码分发版，还可以修改前面的my.cnf文件来指向SSL目录中的示范证书和密钥文件来测试你的设置。